Although they go great together in various salads, tomato plants actually hate growing close to members of the cucurbit family, including cucumbers. On the other hand, tomatoes love basil and carrots, meaning that planting them together actually makes them grow fiercely.
As for the cucumbers, they are annual plants which thrive in zones 4 and warmer climates. Being a full-sun plant, the humble cucumber requires slightly acidic soil and well-drained soil in addition to regular water and nutrients. When adding cucumbers to your garden, it is very important to consider companion planting. There are plants that have a negative influence on cucumber growth and taste, so they shouldn’t be planted in the same bed near them.
Companion planting is a practice of organizing your garden in a way to support beneficial plant relationships. As discussed earlier, when planted in the same beds, some plants have working relationships. On the other hand, some plants have antagonistic relationships, so they shouldn’t be planted near one another. Companion plants improve each other`s flavor, improve health, encourage growth, repel pests, and attract beneficial insects. Antagonistic ones do the opposite. However, this doesn’t mean that avoiding antagonistic plants and choosing companion ones is the exact science, as many environmental factors, soil conditions, and climate play an important role.
It is a good idea to interplant flowers with your veggies, especially nasturtiums and marigolds. These flowers attract and feed beneficial insects, which in turn helps increase the fruit-set of cucumbers, tomatoes, pears, squashes, and other veggies. Nasturtiums are edible flowers which go great in salads. They are very nutritious as well and their root used to be a staple crop in many American regions.
Ultimately, note that peppers and beans don’t share root space well, nor do tomatoes and potatoes, which are both members of the nightshade family. Lettuces don’t like being next to broccoli, and peas prefer being away from onions.
Here is a list of plants that grow well together as garden friends. Check them out!
BEANS
Friend Foe
Beets Garlic
Broccoli Peppers
Cabbage Onions
Carrots Sunflowers
Corn
Tomatoes
Celery
Peas
Strawberries
Squash
Eggplant
Radishes
Cauliflower
CORN
Friend Foe
Lettuce Tomatoes
Melons
Sunflowers
Cucumbers
Beans
Squash
Peas
ONIONS
Friend Foe
Tomatoes Sage
Spinach Peas
Cabbage Beans
Lettuce
Potatoes
Beets
Carrots
Broccoli
CUCUMBERS
Friend Foe
Sunflowers Melons
Radishes Potatoes
Corn Aromatic herbs
Lettuce
Beans
Cabbage
Cauliflower
PEPPERS
Friend Foe
Coriander Beans
Onions Kohlrabi
Basil
Spinach
Tomatoes
CABBAGE
Friend Foe
Thyme Broccoli
Dill Tomatoes
Kale Strawberries
Beans Cauliflower
Celery
Cucumbers
Spinach
Potatoes
Lettuce
Onions
LETTUCE
Friend Foe
Tomatoes Broccoli
Asparagus
Radishes
Spinach
Sunflowers
Onions
Eggplant
Cucumbers
Corn
Brussels sprouts
Beets
Strawberries
TOMATOES
Friend Foe
Borage Broccoli
Basil Kale
Asparagus Corn
Onions Brussels sprouts
Melons Cabbage
Dill Cauliflower
Carrots
Celery
Lettuce
CARROTS
Friend Foe
Peas Dill
Onions Parsley
Sage Anise
Beans
Lettuce
Rosemary
Radishes
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